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Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – component Ural federal district Russian Federation. It is part of the Tyumen region. It neighbors the Komi Republic, the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The region's territory is 769,250 square kilometers. Population: 546,170 people. Of these: 58.9 percent are Russians; 13.03 – Ukrainians; 5.47 percent – ​​Tatars; 5.21 percent are Nenets. Urban residents – 84.9 percent. The district consists of seven districts. The administrative center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the city of Salekhard.

The Yamalo-Nenets National District was formed in December 1930 as part of Ural region. Later it was part of the Ob-Irtysh and Omsk regions. It was included in the Tyumen region in August 944. The region received its modern name and the status of an autonomous okrug in 1977. Since 1992 - a full-fledged subject of the Russian Federation. The location of the Autonomous Okrug is the center of the Far North of Russia, the Arctic zone of the West Siberian Plain. From the northernmost continental point of the region to the Arctic Circle is eight hundred kilometers. Most of the district's territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. The Yamal Peninsula is located on the territory of this region. The relief is flat. Forest-tundra with numerous lakes and swamps, tundra and mountainous part. The height of the mountain range, located in the west of the Autonomous Okrug, is one and a half thousand meters. The region's water resources are rich and varied. The coast of the Kara Sea, numerous rivers (48 thousand), swamps, lakes (about 300 thousand), bays (including one of the largest in the Russian Arctic). The largest rivers: Ob, Pur, Taz, Nadym. The district has large reserves of artesian groundwater, including thermal water. The Yellow Pages will tell you that this region is leading in oil and natural gas reserves. It is on its territory that the most famous fields are located: Urengoyskoye and Nakhodkinskoye gas fields, Ety-Purovskoye oil field, Yuzhno-Russkoye oil and gas field, Yamburgskoye oil and gas condensate field.

Our online directory SPR (http://www.spr.ru) will provide you with information about the basis of the economy of the Yamalo-Nenets region - gas and oil production. OJSC Gazprom is the main producer of blue gold. Gas condensate and oil production is carried out by more than thirty enterprises, the addresses and telephone numbers of which are included in our unique catalog of organizations. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is also amazing for its reindeer transport, developed in remote areas. Fur trade, fur farming, and reindeer herding flourish in the region.

There is simply no unified road network in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The development of the district occurred in patches, so in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on the map of Russia, roads are also concentrated in separate “foci”. A significant part of the existing roads are seasonal and do not have a hard surface. Even in winter, winter roads are not always open to motor vehicles.

The layout of road and railway routes in reality and on the satellite map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is gradually changing. The region is implementing a plan to create a network of all-season support roads with hard surfaces (asphalt, concrete). It is also planned to lay routes that will connect the polar regions of the district with the “mainland”.

The development of the railway network is carried out by the Yamal Railway Company, the main shareholders of which are the administration of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Sevtyumentransput and Sverdlovsk Railway.

Partially constructed railway lines:

• line from Obskaya to Nadym via Salekhard;
• line Korotchaevo - Igarka;
• line Polunochnaya - Obskaya-2.

Parts of all lines are in operation, all three need to be completed and partially restored. Completion railway to Obskaya-2 was suspended due to insufficient confidence in the feasibility of the laying.

Large cities and towns of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

On the map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug with its districts, you can count one and a half dozen settlements with a population of over 5,000 people and seven municipal districts. The population of Salekhard, the administrative center, does not reach 50 thousand people. In two cities of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug the population is twice as large: in Noyabrsk (about 107 thousand people) and Novy Urengoy (about 115 thousand people).

The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is located in the north of Western Siberia in the lower reaches of the Ob River. In the north it is washed by the Kara Sea. On Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug map The Yamal Peninsula is clearly visible; its eastern coast is washed by one of the largest bays in the Arctic - the Gulf of Ob, with a length of about 800 km. Half of the district's territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle, which means that there are polar days and polar nights.

The area of ​​the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is 769,250 sq. km, occupied mainly by plains and dug by the beds of such rivers as the Ob, Pur, Nadym and Taz.

The development of the northern lands began in the 60s of the last century, and thanks to rich natural resources, the region quickly grew and developed. Oil and natural gas are extracted here and transported to other regions of the country. To this day, these places attract people with high salaries, harsh winter romance and beauty. The indigenous population is the Nenets (Samoyeds), and many tribes continue to live the same way as many years ago. They drive nomadic image life, engage in reindeer herding, hunting and fishing.

Salekhard (Nenets “city on a cape”) is the administrative center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This is not the most Big City region. In terms of population, it is inferior to the cities of Novy Urengoy and Noyabrsk.

The climate of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is harsh. Winter lasts 8 months with snowstorms, fogs, and temperatures can drop to -60 C. Summer is unusually warm, but short-lived. Here, magnetic storms cause one of the most beautiful natural phenomena - the northern lights.

Despite the cold weather, the region is visited by many tourists. They strive to visit the northernmost reserve of Russia - Gydansky - which has preserved the culture of the local population, go on an ethnographic tour or go skiing. Water sports enthusiasts go down wild mountain rivers, try their hand at fishing and enjoy the rugged northern beauty.

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement called Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

The subject of the Russian Federation:

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Main official city (administrative):

Salekhard

Federal District:

Ural

Part of the national economy (economic region):

West Siberian

OKATO region code:

71140000000

Date of formation of the region:

December 10, 1930

Population (thousands of people):

541,612 (2013)

Territory (thousands of square kilometers):

769,3

Car registration plate (code):

89

Check out online card Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. For convenience, you can view the map from a satellite, or in the form of a diagram (schematic). When viewing a map from a satellite, you can examine the terrain in detail and find the desired object on the map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

When switching to the diagram view, with the display of the names of objects, street names and house numbers are clearly visible.

Given the high resolution of the map, it is possible to examine the smallest objects in sufficient detail.

If you need to zoom in or out on the map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, use the mouse.



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