Map of Mexico by state in Russian. Map of Mexico in Russian with cities and attractions. Where is Mexico located on the world map. A Brief History of Mexico
Mexico is a state that occupies the southern region of North America with a total area of 1,972,550 km². In terms of territory, it is one of the world's 20 largest countries, ranking thirteenth in the ranking. The state also includes a number of islands, occupying an island area of about 6 thousand square kilometers, located in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the California, as well as the waters of the Pacific Ocean.
Countries bordering Mexico: USA - from the north, Guatemala and Belize - from the southeast. The coast of the country on the western side, with the Gulf of California cutting deep into the depths, is washed by Pacific waters, and on the eastern side by waters Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, forming a coastline with a length of more than 9 thousand km.
The longest river is the Rio Grande, which forms its headwaters in the US state of Colorado and carries water to the Gulf of Mexico, naturally defining the border separating the United States and Mexico. The largest among the lakes is the freshwater Lake Chapala.
The predominant part of the country's topography is mountainous with a fairly high degree of volcanic activity. Among the mountain peaks is the highest point - Orizaba Peak, rising to almost 5700 meters. Basically, most of the territory is covered by the ridges of the Mexican Highlands and the active volcanoes of the Transverse Volcanic Sierra and Sierra Madre.
The north of the country has a subtropical climate, while the southern part is characterized by a tropical climate.
Detailed map of Mexico in Russian. To increase the size of the map, simply click on it.
The United Mexican States, or Mexico, is located in North America. The country owes its name to the Indian god Mexitli.
The state is conveniently located between two oceans: the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic in the east.
Mexico includes islands located nearby, including the Revilla Gijedo archipelago and island. Guadalupe. A detailed map of Mexico introduces the peculiarities of the country's geographical location.
Mexico on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Mexico is considered to be a North American country, although its eastern part, including the Yucatan Peninsula, is located in Central America. Its area is 1,972,550 sq. km, this is 13th place in the world. In the north, the state neighbors the United States; part of the border runs along the river. Rio Grande, Mexico's southern neighbors are Guatemala and Belize.
From north to south, the lands of Mexico are crossed by two mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre, which are a continuation of the Rocky Mountains. A map of Mexico in Russian shows that the territory from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico is surrounded by the Volcanic Sierra. It consists of active and dormant volcanoes.
The highest mountains: Orizaba Peak, Iztaccihuatl, Popocatepetl and Nevado de Toluca, their height reaches 5,000 km. On their peaks the snow does not melt all year round. In the valleys between them there are large urban agglomerations. The California Peninsula is a mountain range about 1 km high, gently sloping down to the sea. Yucatan has a flat terrain.
Fresh water bodies are unevenly distributed. Calm and long rivers flow in the east and south of the country, while the north and west are supplied with fresh water by rapid mountain streams. Rio Bravo del Norte is a giant of the Mexican basin, its length is 2018 km. Culiacan is the largest river in the Pacific basin, its length is 875 km. There are 150 rivers in total. Only a few rivers are suitable for navigation.
There are 50 power plants on the rivers of Mexico, only on Grijalva there are 4. Mexico is distinguished by a large number of small lakes. The largest of them is lake. Chapala with an area of 1100 sq. km is located on the border of the states of Michoacan and Jalisco. It is famous as a place where they spend the winter migratory birds. Sixty small lakes make up Montebello Park.
Forest covers about 29% of the territory. The largest forest areas are in the tropical zone and in the mountains. Coniferous and mixed forests predominate. The northern part is a desert where cacti, agave, acacias, mimosas, and rubber plants grow. In mountainous areas closer to the peaks there are alpine meadows.
The fauna of Mexico is diverse. The northern regions are home to bears, wolves, lynxes and other forest animals. Deserts and steppes are inhabited by felines, hares, pronghorns, wild boars, and turtles. Monkeys, jaguars, anteaters, opossums, and iguanas live in the tropics. Common birds include hummingbirds, parrots, and toucans.
Mexico on the world map is in zone two climatic zones. Mexico has a tropical and subtropical climate. The sun almost always shines here. In the north, dry and cool weather prevails. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 12 0 C, in the warm period - 25 0 C. In the rest of Mexico, the weather is humid and hot. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 23 0 C, in spring and summer – 35 0 C. Daytime temperatures in Mexico sharply contrast with nighttime temperatures in most of the territory. The most comfortable temperature is in the central part of the country.
Map of Mexico with cities. Administrative division of the country
Mexico has 31 states and 1 federal district. States are divided into municipalities. The area of the state is 1,972,550 sq. km. Political map Mexico with cities in Russian gives an idea of the location of states and municipalities. The country has a large number of cities, of which 20 have a population of more than 500 thousand.
Mexico City
The capital of Mexico, Mexico City, forms Federal District, consisting of 16 districts. In the 16th century Here stood the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. The city is located in the Mexican Highlands. It is surrounded on all sides by mountains. The area is characterized by seismic activity: small tremors are felt constantly. The last major earthquake occurred in 1985. Dust storms often occur in the city. The weather corresponds to a subtropical climate. The average temperature in January is +12 0 C, in July - +17 0 C.
Ecatepec de Morelos
Ecatepec de Morelos, a city in the state of Mexico, is located 10 km from the capital. The name is translated from Indian as windy hill. The average annual temperature does not fall below +14 0 C. Ecatepec has a developed transport system. Population: 1,658,806 inhabitants.
Tijuana
The municipal administrative center of Tijuana is located in the northwest of the country. It is the largest city in the state of Baja California, bordering San Diego (USA). You can easily travel from one country to another on foot. The Mexican port of Ensenada is an hour's drive away. The average annual temperature in Tijuana is +17 0 C. Precipitation is 214 mm per year, with most of it falling in winter.
In the southwest of the country, in areas adjacent to the Pacific coast, dry coniferous trees grow, and in the mountains there are deciduous and mixed forests. The shores are covered in places with mangroves. The forests are home to numerous animal species, including parrots, monkeys, anteaters, jaguars and tapirs. Armadillos, coyotes and cougars are found in deserts and savannas. The nature of Mexico is preserved in numerous reserves, most of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. The population of Mexico is a motley mosaic of races and nationalities. The most numerous are the mestizos; In addition to them, Indians live here - mainly Mayans, Aztecs, Zapotecs, Otomi - and immigrants from Europe.
Most of the population lives in cities. The population density reaches its highest level in the south of the Mexican Highlands, and the least densely populated are the Yucatan Peninsula, the southern part of the California Peninsula and the north of the country. Mexico is a country with dynamically developing industry and agriculture. The country is rich in mineral resources, the most valuable of which are oil and natural gas. Huge reserves of silver have been explored and exploited here; there are also deposits of copper, zinc and tin ores, as well as mercury.
Interactive online map of Mexico in Russian
The extraction of iron and sulfur brings significant income to the country, and on the California Peninsula salt is extracted from sea water. The heart of the capital of Mexico is the huge Plaza de la Constitution, popularly called the Basement. It is surrounded by buildings housing republican and local authorities. There is also a 16th century cathedral built on the solid foundation of an Aztec temple. The ethnic diversity of Mexico has predetermined the unusual cultural richness of this state, manifested, for example, in richly decorated folk costumes and original traditions. One of the symbols of the country is the sombrero - a traditional headdress with a wide brim.
One of the most diverse and interesting countries in the world for tourists is. It fascinates anyone with its landscapes, unique culture and many beaches, some of which are among the top five in the world!
This country is doubly surprising: on the one hand, its beautiful resorts are ideal for beach lovers, and on the other hand, for those who want to look at the ruins of ancient buildings or various historical monuments. So, after relaxing in resorts such as Puerto Vallarta or Cancun, you will bring with you a golden tan, but when you see, for example, Teotihuacan or the Underwater Sculpture Museum, you will certainly want to return to this country again and again.
Mexican cuisine, crystal waters of beaches, diving, tropical nature, five-star hotels - this is not the entire list of the best advantages of Mexico. This is truly an amazing, colorful and unforgettable country that will give you only the most positive emotions!
Mexico on the world map
Shown below interactive map Mexico in Russian from Google. You can move the map right and left, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Mexico is located on the world map, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.
In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Mexico from a satellite if you click on the “Show satellite map” switch in the lower left corner of the map.
Below is another map of Mexico. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the road.
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps Mexico, which you can always use to search for an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!
Mexico is located in the central part of America and has a long border with. Other neighbors of the state are the western coast of the Gulf of California and the Pacific Ocean, and the eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico of the Caribbean Sea. Although a large part of Mexico is located in North America, geographically it belongs to the Central part of two continents, and geopolitically it is considered a North American territory. On an area of almost 2 million square meters. km, including the island part (6,000 sq. km), is home to more than 121 million people, mainly mestizos and Indians.
From north to south, Mexican lands are crossed by two mountain ranges that continue the Rocky Mountains - the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Sierra Madre Occidental. The Sierra Nevada volcanic belt stretches across the country. Another ridge is located in the south and is also called the Sierra Madre. This abundance of mountains determines the elevated location of central Mexico and the north of the country. In the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, mountains vary in height, such as Orizaba Peak (5,700 m), the famous Popocatepetl (5,462 m), Iztaccihual (5,296 m) and Nevado de Toluca (4,577 m). In the valley between them are three largest cities- capital of Mexico City, Toluca de Lerdo and Puebla de Zaragoza.
The Mexican tropics and subtropics are quite dry, with only more rainfall in the southern highlands. There is no heat in the mountains - in summer the air warms up to +15 °C, and in winter it is cool - +2 °C. On the southern coast in summer and winter it is +20–28 °C, on the plains it is several degrees warmer.
